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Stranger than fiction: The Young Warrior saga at the Institute of American Indian Arts

How critiques of campus officials printed in a student publication led to a surreal battle for free expression.
Student journalist David McNicholas at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Ponic Photography

Young Warrior editor David McNicholas at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

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David John Baer McNicholasā€™s first novella is inspired by a darkly comedic poem he once wrote about a town that outlawed canned food and built a massive trebuchet, or catapult, to hurl the cans into the distance ā€” only to receive thank-you notes tied to bricks hurled back at them.

Lately, McNicholas has been entangled in a real-life plot eerily similar to his writing. At the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, food pantries were empty despite a $50,000 grant meant to support them. When  The Young Warrior printed criticisms of school officials for these failures and the Associated Student Government began investigating, administrators swiftly retaliated ā€” kicking students out of housing, putting them on probation, and even threatening them with lawsuits.

This may sound like the plot of a neo-noir film bleak enough to rival ā€œChinatown,ā€ but for McNicholas, a creative writing student at IAIA and the founder and editor of The Young Warrior, itā€™s reality.

David McNicholas at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico
Young Warrior editor David McNicholas recalls, "Oh shit, theyā€™re going to throw everything at me" for exposing the administration. (Ponic Photography)

McNicholas connects IAIAā€™s pattern of silencing dissent to broader institutional failures. He recounts how during a faculty meeting with the Board of Trustees, a sculpture professor once dared to mention an academic paper written by a former IAIA department head. The paper showed that even conservative estimates put IAIAā€™s staff turnover rate at about 30%. McNicholas says when the professor brought it up, ā€œeveryone in the meeting clammed up, and later they came down on him hard. They told him he embarrassed the dean of students and demanded he write a public apology and retraction. He wrote a  and quit the next day."

The Young Warrior published the academic paper before quickly being told to retract it.

"We want better,ā€ says McNicholas. ā€œStudent retention is 50%. Graduation is 25% . . . The faculty, staff, and students here are top-notch people, but the administration just supports the rising stars and lets everyone else evaporate."

McNicholasā€™s own showdown with the administration began when he published an anonymous student letter and flyer accusing the dean of students of bullying and suggesting food-pantry funds had been misappropriated. The letter and flyer resonated with the student body, according to McNicholas, and many came forward to thank him and to offer support. 

I love this school. I love the community. I love the students and the faculty. I struggle with the administration after this, but I think that that struggle was there long before I came along. I just kind of exposed it.

When McNicholas published the anonymous letter and flyer, he says students were being forced to buy meal plans they couldnā€™t always use while the dean of students, McNicholas says, dismissed the need for food pantries altogether, claiming, ā€œStudents have meal plans; they donā€™t need food pantries.ā€&²Ō²ś²õ±č;

This explanation rang hollow for McNicholas who, , falls below the poverty line and relies on food pantries to survive. 

Collage of advertisements in the Young Warrior student magazine

After the letter and flyer came out, the administration promptly accused McNicholas of ā€œbullyingā€ staff with his publication, and IAIA Provost Felipe ColĆ³n put him under investigation. 

ā€œThey came down on me primarily, but also on a peer who had made an Instagram post, of all things,ā€ he recalls. ā€œI said, ā€˜Oh shit, theyā€™re going to throw everything at me.ā€™ā€ 

Anticipating housing sanctions, McNicholas preemptively left campus and lived out of his van. 

ā€œIt sucked, because I wasnā€™t prepared for it. I had to go sleep in a friendā€™s driveway,ā€ he remembers. The forcefulness of the schoolā€™s response only made McNicholas more suspicious, bringing to mind Shakespeareā€™s famous line, ā€œThe lady doth protest too much.ā€&²Ō²ś²õ±č;

David McNicholas in front of a sign for the Institute of American Indian Arts

Institute of American Indian Arts Can't Ignore the First Amendment

Page (Two-Column)

Tell the Institute of American Indian Arts to lift sanctions against David McNicholas and revise its anti-bullying policy.

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The situation escalated when the administration denied that the grant even existed during a meeting with McNicholas and other members of the Associated Student Government who had taken an interest in the matter. Despite the administrationā€™s denials, an anonymous source provided McNicholas with a photocopy of a grant award letter for the rumored $50,000. Armed with this evidence, McNicholas and the ASG president confronted the administration, only to face threats of legal action. 

The administrationā€™s behavior took an emotional toll on students, according to McNicholas. One day, the ASG called a meeting to discuss the situation ā€” just ASG members, since advisors employed by the college couldnā€™t be trusted ā€” and the ASG president showed up in tears. She had just come from a meeting with IAIA President Robert Martin, who delivered a shocking ultimatum. 

ā€œShe said that he told her the school was seriously considering suing ASG ā€” and her ā€” because of the bad publicity,ā€ McNicholas says. "She came to us and said, ā€˜They told me to fix it.ā€™ She was in tears, you know, and that made me mad.ā€&²Ō²ś²õ±č;

When they confronted the provost with the grant award letter, he changed his tune. 

ā€œHe showed up at the next meeting and said, ā€˜Oh, you know what? I did some looking, I researched it, and I think I found the grant that you guys were talking about, and Iā€™d like to come and explain how it was spent,ā€™ā€ McNicholas recalls. ā€œI was like, yeah, I bet you do.ā€

Meanwhile, Provost ColĆ³nā€™s investigation of McNicholas for publishing the student critiques found him responsible for violating the schoolā€™s unconstitutional anti-bullying policy. Exhausted and beaten down, he was unable to attend the meeting where the provost attempted to explain the grantā€™s expenditures. McNicholas says, ā€œI got the sheet he handed out, which showed budget-to-actual figures, but when pressed to release the ledger, he claimed bank statements might not go back that far. Weā€™re talking a year, maybe two at most. I think he thought you could say that because he was with a room full of like 19, 20 year olds. But if I had been in that room, I would have pushed back.ā€

Though McNicholas later successfully appealed the housing sanctions and recovered about $2,000 in lost fees, he remains outraged at how other students were treated. 

McNicholas never did accept IAIAā€™s ā€œas little as possibleā€ philosophy, in which truth had no place, power thrived on silence, and the ones who dared to ask questions were the first to pay the price.

ā€œWhat I really canā€™t stand is that they did the same thing to a 19-year-old freshman for making an Instagram post. That person didnā€™t move out on their own accord. They lost all their housing and meal plan money. They lost $2,000,ā€ McNicholas says. ā€œThey kicked that person out, kept their money, and made a 19-year-old student homeless. As far as Iā€™m concerned, thatā€™s unconscionable.ā€

Not only did the sanctions against McNicholas affect his ability to participate in campus life, they also threatened his employment opportunities, including a federal work-study opportunity that should have been protected from administrative interference. 

ā€œI was hired to be an orientation mentor at the end of last summer,ā€ he says ā€œAnd the day before I was going to start, I got a call from the director of that program who said, ā€˜Yeah, you canā€™t participate because youā€™re on institutional probation.ā€™ā€

Finding himself ruthlessly targeted by the administration, McNicholas turned to the press. Teaming up with a few peers, they went to the Santa Fe Reporter, and the  ā€” which detailed the administrationā€™s retaliatory actions against him ā€” made an immediate impact. 

ā€œWhen that article came out, both the interim director and dean of students were gone within days,ā€ he says. ā€œLike, they were gone.ā€&²Ō²ś²õ±č;

David McNicholas at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico
Anticipating housing sanctions, Young Warrior editor David McNicholas preemptively left campus and lived out of his van. ā€œIt sucked, because I wasnā€™t prepared for it. I had to go sleep in a friendā€™s driveway." (Ponic Photography)

After the Santa Fe Reporter exposĆ© and leadership shakeup, the food pantry miraculously transformed. A 20-foot-long conference table in the Student Success Center, once filled with nothing but cans of tomatoes that no one was using, suddenly became a bounty of groceries. 

Last semester, McNicholas delved into the intersection of journalism and free speech through an independent study. His research included works like Dean Spadeā€™s ā€œMutual Aidā€ and FIREā€™s ā€œGuide to Free Speech on Campus,ā€ laying the groundwork for his evolving understanding of rights and responsibilities. 

This semester, McNicholas has already published a new issue of The Young Warrior, which reflects his growing interest in matters of free expression. The issue includes a letter from ²ŻŻ®ŹÓʵAPP¹ŁĶų written on his behalf and a personal acknowledgment of his own rights and responsibilities as a journalist. 

ā€œYes, the school violated my rights and they need to be held accountable, but also, I could have been a better journalist. And thereā€™s room to talk about that,ā€ he says with characteristic humility. The issue also strikes a lighter tone with a comic poking fun at the provost ā€” because, as McNicholas says with a grin, ā€œwhy not?ā€

The intersection of art, politics, and personal freedom is a driving force for McNicholas. ā€œMy work is very personal,ā€ he explains. ā€œI live in a political morass metaphorically surrounded by people on both sides of a binary who think censorship is fine as long as itā€™s censoring the other guy. Iā€™m a non-binary thinker. Iā€™m an anarchist. For an artist like me to make art, I canā€™t be worried about who I will offend. I canā€™t tailor my work to thread between all these idiots who canā€™t think for themselves, who canā€™t be critical without taking sides. If I worried about that, I couldnā€™t get up in the morning. I couldnā€™t be an artist.ā€

McNicholas never did accept IAIAā€™s ā€œā€ philosophy, in which truth had no place, power thrived on silence, and the ones who dared to ask questions were the first to pay the price. Nevertheless, he speaks with deep affection about IAIA. 

ā€œI love this school. I love the community. I love the students and the faculty. I struggle with the administration after this, but I think that that struggle was there long before I came along. I just kind of exposed it.ā€

 

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